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Home › Glossary › Variance

Variance

An approved exception to a zoning rule for a specific property, granted after a public process.

A variance says the zoning code's letter doesn't fit this lot, and the board agreed. Variances are decided in public hearings that precede permits — the pre-permit layer that data firms like Shovels track as “decisions.” PermitBoards starts at the issued permit; the variance tells you a project may be coming, the permit tells you it is real.

Related terms

Setback · Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

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